Keep our indigenous culinary legacy alive   

Slow Food once again showcased Philippines’ local produce at the World Food Expo. This annual event provides an opportunity to raise awareness about Slow Food, a global grassroots organization dedicated to preserving local and indigenous fruits, as well as local food cultures and traditions. With a presence in over 160 countries, the movement advocates for access to good, clean, and fair food.

At the World Food Expo, Chit Juan from the Slow Food Movement educated attendees about unique local fruits such as sua, bauno, langkawas, batwan, pili, kulo, alibangbang, pipinito, and tabon tabon. How many of these fruits are you familiar with? The Slow Food Movement catalogs these fruits and provides detailed information about each one.

For example, let’s take a closer look at batwan. This wild tree, known as Garcinia binucao, grows in the forests of Panay and Negros Islands, reaching a height of 15 to 20 meters. During the wet season, batwan bears fruits abundantly, which are then collected for personal use or sale in the market. A productive tree can yield 50 to 100 kilograms of fruits in six months. There are two types of batwan, one with a thin skin and the other with a thickened skin and flesh. These round fruits, 4 to 5 cm in diameter, contain four to six seeds and turn yellow when ripe. They have a sour taste, perfect for souring soups like sinigang, a dish unique to the Ilonggo cuisine. Batwan can also be used in other dishes like paksiw and preserved with salt as an appetizer.

Aside from providing descriptions, the Slow Food Movement also identifies the state, region, and production area of each fruit. For example, batwan is found in the Philippines, Region VI, specifically in Negros and Panay Islands. It is considered an indigenous fruit among the Ilonggo community.

During the World Food Expo, the Slow Food Movement also showcased other local culinary traditions. They highlighted Davao’s langkawas, Sulu’s bauno, as well as Bicol’s pili and libas. Demonstrations were also conducted to showcase quesillo (Cavite white cheese), tilbok (a snack made from rice flour and coconut), and heirloom recipes made from labong (bamboo shoots).

It is evident that there are countless more fruits, recipes, and culinary traditions to be documented and preserved. Every household should join this movement, not necessarily in a formal way, but by embracing and incorporating the practice of appreciating locally grown produce and preserving the culinary traditions passed down by our ancestors.

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