Bird flu outbreak reported in India: A 4 YO child in West Bengal, India was infected with H9N2 bird flu. He recovered after suffering from seizures, respiratory distress, fever and abdominal cramps.
Bird Flu Outbreak in India: In a recent development, India has logged the second human case of avian influenza A (H9N2). The first case of H9N2 was reported in India in 2019. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a case of human infection with the Avian Influenza A (H9N2) virus was detected in a child in West Bengal. Speaking to the media, health officials have confirmed that the child has now recovered and was discharged from hospital.
Scroll down to know more about the H9N2 Avian Influenza virus type, and how it spreads to humans, affecting them and causing serious health complications.
Bird Flu In India: All You Need To Know About H9N5 Virus Variant
The H9N2 Avian Flu/ bird flu is a branch of the Influenza A virus that primarily targets birds, while also being capable of affecting humans. The recent cases reported in humans have raised questions about the origin of this variant, and how the virus’ spread can be managed.
Origin of H9N5 Bird Flu Variant
H9N2 Avian Flu mainly affects poultry birds such as chickens and turkeys. The virus originates from the Influenza A virus. Back in 1999, the first H9N2 cases in humans popped up in Hong Kong. Since then, the variant has been a kind of bird flu common in poultry across regions such as Asia, Europe, and the Middle East.
Symptoms of H9N5 Avian Flu
H9N2 Avian Flu Variant symptoms show up in humans much like your regular flu symptoms, such as:
- Fever
- Cough
- Sore throat, and
- Muscle aches
- Digestive issues
- Back pain
- Extreme tiredness or fatigue
Usually, the infection leads to mild illness, but severe complications can arise, especially for people with compromised immune systems or pre-existing health conditions.
Bird Flu Transmission Process: How Does H9N5 Spread To Humans?
As per the World Health Organisation (WHO), the virus can spread via direct contact with fluid carrying the virus. “Coming into direct contact with infected birds or their droppings is the primary way H9N2 Avian Flu Variant spreads. It is less common, but technically possible, for it to transmit from human to human, particularly in settings where close contact is prevalent”, experts quoted as saying.
Can you stop the spread? Well, the good news is that humans can lessen the potential of catching it by simply practising good personal hygiene, steering clear of sick birds, and following proper food safety guidelines.
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Rohit Malhotra is a medical expert and health journalist who offers evidence-based advice on fitness, nutrition, and mental well-being. His articles aim to help readers lead healthier lives.
