Researchers from Cornell University and the Wildlife Conservation Society propose a novel strategy for averting future pandemics: peacefully coexisting with bats. Published in “The Lancet Planetary Health,” their study challenges the common perception of bats as disease vectors and advises against disturbing them. Despite carrying various viruses, including those closely related to COVID-19, the study highlights that disrupting bat habitats or engaging in culling activities can heighten the likelihood of zoonotic spillover events, facilitating the transmission of pathogens like “Disease X” from animals to humans.
The researchers advocate for preserving bat habitats and minimizing human interference as key measures to decrease the risk of future pandemics. This shift towards peaceful coexistence with bats could present a vital strategy for protecting public health
The World Health Organization has issued a recent warning, stating that the emergence of the next pandemic, referred to as ‘Disease X,’ is inevitable and merely a matter of time.
Dr. Susan Lieberman, WCS’s Vice President for International Policy, emphasizes, “In a globalized world with 8 billion people, we can no longer ignore our interconnectedness with the wildlife and ecosystems around us. We must change humanity’s relationship with nature if we want to prevent the next pandemic of zoonotic origin—and that can start with bats.”
In simple terms, humanity needs to fix its damaged connection with nature, particularly with wildlife and bats. The expenses of adopting the necessary behavioral changes are minor compared to the potential costs of another global pandemic, which could be even more catastrophic.
Cornell Professor of Wildlife Health & Health Policy Steven A. Osofsky, lead author of the study, emphasizes the critical need for global collaboration to address the existential challenges of climate change, environmental pollution, biodiversity loss, and ecosystem collapse.
He points out that achieving such collaboration, even at local levels, is often challenging. Nevertheless, he highlights that by ceasing activities such as hunting, eating, and trading bats, avoiding intrusion into their habitats, keeping livestock away from bat-concentrated areas, and halting deforestation while potentially restoring their natural habitats, we can significantly reduce the risk of another pandemic.
Rohit Malhotra is a medical expert and health journalist who offers evidence-based advice on fitness, nutrition, and mental well-being. His articles aim to help readers lead healthier lives.
