Study suggests gastric bypass can reduce cardiovascular disease risk, irrespective of weight loss

Study suggests gastric bypass can reduce cardiovascular disease risk, irrespective of weight loss

In a recent study published in JAMA Surgery, researchers investigated whether Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) reduces cardiovascular risk factors independent of calorie restriction and weight loss. Study: Gastric Bypass vs Diet and Cardiovascular Risk Factors A Nonrandomized Controlled Trial. Image Credit: Adao/Shutterstock.com Background Bariatric surgery is more effective than nonsurgical treatment for reducing body weight …

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Garlic proves potent in reducing blood sugar and cholesterol, study reveals

Garlic proves potent in reducing blood sugar and cholesterol, study reveals

In a recent study published in the journal Nutrients, a group of researchers in China conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the effects of garlic on blood lipid and glucose levels in humans. Systematic Review: Effects of Garlic on Glucose Parameters and Lipid Profile: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Randomized Controlled Trials. …

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Invisible to the eye but severely harmful to pregnancy and metabolic outcomes

Invisible to the eye but severely harmful to pregnancy and metabolic outcomes

In a recent study published in Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, researchers aimed to investigate the effects of polystyrene microplastics on pregnancy outcomes and glucose metabolism. Study: Polystyrene microplastics disturb maternal glucose homeostasis and induce adverse pregnancy outcomes. Image Credit: Sansoen Saengsakaorat/Shutterstock.com Background For this, they developed a murine model system (C57BL/6J mice) and administered varying dosages of …

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MDRF partners with embedUR to co-create advanced AI models for diabetic research

MDRF partners with embedUR to co-create advanced AI models for diabetic research

In an effort to mitigate the growing prevalence of diabetes in India through research, the Madras Diabetes Research Foundation (MDRF), has entered into a strategic partnership with Chennai-based embedUR systems, a global innovation leader in AI, Edge Computing, IoT and Cloud, to co-create advanced artificial intelligence (AI) models for diabetic management.  This collaboration between embedUR and MDRF seeks to …

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New technique tracks blood sugar with light

New technique tracks blood sugar with light

Diabetes is a very prevalent disease that, unfortunately, still has no treatment. People with diabetes need to monitor their blood glucose levels (BGLs) regularly and administer insulin to keep them in check. In almost all cases, BGL measurements involve drawing blood from a fingertip through a finger prick. Since this procedure is painful, less invasive …

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Largest genetic study on circulating retinol reveals new insights into its impact on health

Largest genetic study on circulating retinol reveals new insights into its impact on health

A study published in the journal Nature Communications provides a comprehensive evaluation of the genetics of circulating retinol and its influence on human health. Study: Genetic influences on circulating retinol and its relationship to human health Background Vitamin A is a fat-soluble micronutrient involved in various physiological processes, including vision, cell division, immune function, and neurodevelopment. …

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Ancient superseed with modern health benefits

Ancient superseed with modern health benefits

In a recent review published in the journal Biomedicines, researchers discuss the potential of Nigella sativa as a pharmaceutical agent. Study: The Use of Nigella sativa in Cardiometabolic Diseases. Image Credit: M. Schuppich / Shutterstock.com Nigella sativa: Distribution and phytoconstituents Nigella sativa, which is commonly known as black seeds or black cumin, belongs to the Ranunculaceae family. The fruit of the Nigella sativa plant contains …

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Cinnamon extract shows promise in reducing obesity by inhibiting fat cell growth and boosting fat breakdown

Cinnamon extract shows promise in reducing obesity by inhibiting fat cell growth and boosting fat breakdown

In a recent study published in the journal Nutrients, researchers examine the effects of cinnamon on adipocyte differentiation and lipid accumulation. Study: Effects of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) Extract on Adipocyte Differentiation in 3T3-L1 Cells and Lipid Accumulation in Mice Fed a High-Fat Diet. Image Credit: Annmell_sun / Shutterstock.com The health benefits of cinnamon Obesity is caused by …

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Sympathetic nervous system and immune interplay

Sympathetic nervous system and immune interplay

In a review published in the journal Advanced Science, researchers discussed the interplay of the immune system and the sympathetic regulation of vital metabolic organs such as the pancreas, intestine, liver, and adipose tissues. Insights from the review help improve our understanding of metabolic regulation of organs and pave the way for new therapeutic strategies …

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