Ancient Viruses in Our DNA Hold Clues to Cancer Treatment

Ancient Viruses in Our DNA Hold Clues to Cancer Treatment

An ancient virus that infected our ancestors tens of millions of years ago may be helping to fuel cancer today, according to a fascinating new study in Science Advances. Targeting these viral remnants still lingering in our DNA could lead to more effective cancer treatment with fewer side effects, the researchers said. The study “gives …

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Diabetes risk associated with night light in largest study

Diabetes risk associated with night light in largest study

Concerned about your patient’s type 2 diabetes risk? Along with the usual preventive strategies — like diet and exercise and, when appropriate, glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) agonists — there’s another simple, no-risk strategy that just might help: Turning off the light at night. A study in The Lancet found that people who were exposed to …

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‘Don’t Screen’ for Vitamin D: New Endo Society Guideline

‘Don’t Screen’ for Vitamin D: New Endo Society Guideline

BOSTON — New Endocrine Society guidelines call for limiting vitamin D supplementation beyond the daily recommended intake to specific risk groups and advises against routine 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] testing in healthy individuals.  The evidence-based document was presented on June 3, 2024 at the Endocrine Society annual meeting and simultaneously published in the Journal of Clinical …

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AI Identifies Retinal Biomarkers for Preeclampsia

AI Identifies Retinal Biomarkers for Preeclampsia

TOPLINE: Changes to retinal blood vessels may be an indicator of development of preeclampsia, according to a poster presented at the 2024 meeting of the Society for Reproductive Investigation. METHODOLOGY: Preeclampsia is a leading cause of maternal death and is associated with changes to the vasculature of the eyes, leading to symptoms such as blurred …

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AI Chatbots vs Ophthalmology Specialists

AI Chatbots vs Ophthalmology Specialists

TOPLINE: A large language model (LLM) chatbot demonstrated proficiency in ophthalmology, matching or outperforming specialists in the management of glaucoma and retina cases. METHODOLOGY: Researchers asked 12 attending physicians and three senior trainees from the department of ophthalmology at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, to respond to 20 ophthalmological questions …

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AI Voice Analysis App May Detect Worsening HF Early

AI Voice Analysis App May Detect Worsening HF Early

Voice analysis with an app that uses artificial intelligence may provide early warning of acute decompensated heart failure (HF). The proprietary HearO system and app (Cordio Medical) showed a sensitivity of about 70% for predicting impending acute decompensation about 3 weeks before it occurred in high-risk outpatients with HF in the HearO Community Study. William …

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Sleeping Beats Sitting? What a New Study Means for Your Patients

Sleeping Beats Sitting? What a New Study Means for Your Patients

Sit less, move more. Or stand more. Or sleep more. Replacing 30 minutes of sitting a day with equal time standing or even sleeping could improve obesity markers like body weight and waist circumference, according to a new cross-sectional study investigating the impact of movement behavior on cardiometabolic health.  The findings suggest that, while higher-intensity …

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