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Absence of the MSMEG-3762/63 pump enhances membrane potential To evaluate the functional role of MSMEG-3762/63 in membrane potential (Δψ), cytofluorimetric analysis was performed on M. smegmatis (wt), M. smegmatis (ΔMSMEG_3763) and M. smegmatis (ΔMSMEG_3763 pBD04) complemented strain, using the DiOC2 fluorescent carbocyanine dye. DiOC2 exhibits green fluorescence in the monomeric state but shifts toward red …
Ablation thresholds, rates, and efficiencies Determining ablation thresholds, rates, and efficiency is essential for optimizing femtosecond laser material processing and ensuring consistent results. The ablation threshold is the minimum laser fluence required to start the ablation process, and it is one of the most important parameters in laser material processing. The ablation rate (i.e. the …
The ages of the sampling strata The zircons are subhedral (40–140 μm long, 20–60 μm wide) with weak oscillatory zoning (Fig. 4a and Supplementary Fig. S1). These characteristics, together with the fact that the Th/U ratios (0.11–1.35; Table 1) are obviously greater than the metamorphic zircon ratio (usually < 0.1), suggest that the zircons are of magmatic origin. Zircon SHRIMP …
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Irwin, D. E., Kopp, Z. S., Agatep, B., Milsom, I. & Abrams, P. Worldwide prevalence estimates of lower urinary tract symptoms, overactive bladder, urinary incontinence and bladder outlet obstruction. BJU Int. 108(7), 1132–1138 (2011). Article PubMed Google Scholar Milsom, I. et al. How widespread are the symptoms of an overactive bladder and how are they …