What RFK Jr. Gets Wrong About Autism

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has made numerous inaccurate and misleading claims about vaccines, COVID-19, and other health-related topics. His infamous claim that vaccines cause autism has been thoroughly debunked, yet he continues to repeat it during his presidential campaign. While there has been a rise in diagnosed cases of autism in recent decades, this can be largely attributed to increased awareness and changes in how the disorder is defined.

The false connection between vaccines and autism originated from anti-vaccine groups and individuals who wrongly linked the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination to the condition. However, extensive research has disproven this notion, and even the 1998 Lancet paper that initially supported the claim has been retracted. Kennedy wrote a story in 2005, co-published by Rolling Stone and Salon, where he incorrectly linked the preservative thimerosal to an “epidemic of childhood neurological disorders.” The story was later retracted due to concerns about its accuracy and value.

Many studies have found no evidence that exposure to thimerosal causes autism or other neurodevelopmental conditions. Furthermore, thimerosal is no longer used in vaccines given to children, except for some flu shots. Despite the removal of thimerosal from vaccines, autism diagnoses have continued to rise, further disproving the vaccine-autism link.

Prominent experts in the field, such as Catherine Lord and David Mandell, have firmly rejected the idea that vaccines cause autism. Rigorous studies consistently show no association between autism and vaccination. However, Kennedy continues to make misleading statements about the rise in autism diagnoses and vaccines.

Kennedy implies that older autistic individuals do not exist, but this is simply untrue. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, considered the “psychiatry bible,” has defined autism spectrum disorder since 2013, encompassing a range of symptoms from deficits in social communication to restricted and repetitive behaviors. The manifestation of these symptoms varies among individuals.

Kennedy’s mischaracterization of autism and lack of understanding are criticized by researchers like Lord and Mandell. They affirm the existence of older autistic individuals, some of whom may have learned to hide their symptoms or received different diagnoses in earlier generations.

The prevalence of autism in adults is not systematically monitored, but CDC researchers estimate a prevalence of 1 in 45 adults based on modeling and data from children. Autistic individuals have a higher risk of mortality from suicide, accidents, and nervous system diseases, along with other health conditions.

The increase in autism diagnoses in younger generations can be attributed to several factors, including changes in the definition of autism and increased awareness. The expansion of autism-related symptoms and a greater understanding of the disorder have contributed to the rise in diagnoses. The evolving criteria for diagnosis have allowed for more flexibility in determining whether someone meets the criteria for autism.

In conclusion, Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s claims about vaccines causing autism are not supported by evidence. The rise in autism diagnoses can be attributed to various factors, including increased awareness and changes in diagnostic criteria. It is crucial to rely on accurate and scientifically supported information when discussing health-related topics.

 

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